Update Docker to more recent versions in setup_remote_docker

[ralbertazzi]

Hello everyone,
The last available version of the Docker Engine (20.10.18) was released almost 1 year ago. At the same time, 20.10 will reach its EOL at the end of the year. Any chance CircleCI will soon support the 23/24 release series in setup_remote_docker?

[AGhost-7]

This is a pretty big issue for us. There are bugs in docker which are fixed in version 23+ that are causing problems in our deployments.

[sebastian-lerner]

Default Docker Version for Remote Docker Jobs Updated to Docker 24

The default version of Docker for jobs that use setup_remote_docker has changed from 20.10.23 to 24.0.6. The vast majority of users should see no impact. If you experience issues, the 20.10.23 version can be specified within your .circleci/config.yml file. Note: 20.10.23 will be deprecated from CircleCI’s platform and moved to an end-of-life state at a soon-to-be-announced date. The default Docker version is used if a specific version is not specified in your .circleci/config.yml file or if y…

The default has been updated to Docker24 and docker24 is available as a tag Run Docker commands - CircleCI